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Home inventory: what, why, and how

A home inventory is an itemized record of what is in your house, what it is worth, and what proves you owned it. Here is what belongs in one, why it matters more than it sounds like it should, and how to finish one without losing a weekend.

What it is

An itemized record, not a rough estimate.

A home inventory lists the contents of a household one item at a time. For each thing it records what it is, where in the home it lives, what it would cost to replace today, and what proves it existed: a receipt, an appraisal, a serial number.

That is the whole definition, and the word doing the work in it is itemized. A spreadsheet line reading “living room furniture, $6,000” is an estimate of a room. An inventory names the sofa, the two armchairs, the rug, the coffee table, and the television, and gives each one a number. The first is a guess anyone can argue with. The second is a document.

What goes in it

Six categories cover almost every household.

Electronics

Televisions, laptops, tablets, phones, monitors, headphones, soundbars, printers, routers, projectors, drones. The category that carries the most value per cubic foot and the most serial numbers.

Appliances

Refrigerator, washer, dryer, dishwasher, oven, microwave, vacuum, and the counter-top machines. Easy to forget because they came with the kitchen and feel like part of the building.

Furniture

Sofas, beds, tables, desks, dressers, bookcases, mattresses. Rarely worth much individually and almost always worth more than people guess in total.

Jewelry and watches

The category most likely to exceed what a standard policy pays out without a separate rider. Worth listing piece by piece rather than as one line reading jewelry.

Art, instruments, and collections

Anything bought for what it is rather than what it does: art, instruments, cameras, coins, records, comics, trading cards. These need a value and a reason for that value.

Household goods

Rugs, lamps, cookware, linens, tools, sports equipment, the garage. Individually forgettable, collectively a five-figure line on a total-loss claim.

Why bother

Four reasons, and only one of them is a fire.

A claim is settled on evidence, not memory

After a fire or a burglary you are asked to list what you lost, describe it, and say what it was worth. Whatever you cannot describe, you are not paid for. And the things people forget are the ordinary things: the cookware, the tools, the linens, the third television.

Sub-limits only bite if nobody checked

Most homeowner and renter policies cap certain categories at a figure far below what the category is worth in the house. You find that out either by adding the category up in advance and scheduling it, or by having a claim paid at the cap.

It is not only for disasters

The same list is what a mover is held to, what an executor works from, what a family division divides, and what tells you whether the coverage you renewed without reading is still the right number.

Replacement cost is not what you paid

A policy that pays replacement cost pays what the thing costs today, which for a ten-year-old appliance is usually more than the receipt and for a five-year-old laptop is usually less. An inventory that records only the purchase price makes the claim harder, not easier.

How to do it

Seven steps, in the order that gets it finished.

01

Work one room at a time, and finish it

The failure mode is not starting, it is stopping in room three. Pick the room with the most value in it, usually the living room or the primary bedroom, and do not move on until it is done. In Stowcase the room stays selected between items, so saving returns the camera rather than dropping you on a detail page.

02

Photograph the room, not a form

Point the camera at one object or a group of objects. Stowcase identifies each item, files it under a category, and fills in a description, a replacement cost, and a serial number where one is visible. You correct what is wrong and save each item individually. The source photo is kept as the default private image for every item identified in it.

03

Open the drawers and the closets

A photograph of a room captures what is on display. Most of a household is not on display. Closed storage, the garage, the attic, the basement, and the inside of the wardrobe are where the forgotten half lives.

04

Record serial numbers on anything that has one

Electronics, appliances, tools, cameras, bicycles, instruments. A serial number is what turns a stolen laptop into a specific stolen laptop, for the insurer and for the police report.

05

Attach the proof to the item that needs it

A receipt, an appraisal, a warranty, or a photo of the serial plate, filed against the item itself. You do not need one for the toaster. You need one for every line an adjuster is likely to question, which in practice means anything over a few hundred dollars and everything in a capped category.

06

Value it, then check the total against your policy

Stowcase totals what you have documented, tells you how many items still carry no value at all, and flags the categories that commonly hit a policy sub-limit. Those two numbers are the point of the exercise. They are what change the decision you make next.

07

Keep it somewhere that is not the house

An inventory in a kitchen drawer burns with the house. Stowcase keeps it server-side, and the schedule exports as a PDF you can email to yourself, your agent, or your attorney.

Working from a printed list instead? The room-by-room checklist covers the same ground, and the spreadsheet template has the column names to use if you would rather type than photograph.

What goes wrong

Four ways a home inventory fails.

Starting with the least valuable room

The garage takes longest and returns least. Do the living room first, so that the half-finished version is still worth having.

Listing categories instead of items

Kitchen appliances at four thousand dollars is not an inventory. It is an estimate, and an adjuster will treat it as one.

Only photographing, never describing

A photo of a shelf proves something was there. It does not say the brand, the model, or the year, and those are what a replacement is priced from.

Doing it once and never again

An inventory eighteen months old is missing everything bought since. Adding an item as it arrives takes seconds; catching up on a year takes an afternoon.

Start your inventory

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